SAME DEBTS. SAME MONTHLY BUDGET.

Debt Snowball vs Avalanche Calculator

Using the same monthly debt budget, what changes when you pay off the smallest balance first instead of the highest APR? Compare the interest cost, debt-free date, and first account paid off.

Your Debts

Enter 2–20 debts. Use the fixed minimum payment you want to model for each one. Duplicate names are fine.

Your Monthly Plan

Include all minimums and any extra. This total stays fixed as debts are paid off.

Enter MM/DD/YYYY or 8 digits (MMDDYYYY). First payment is one month later.

How This Debt Payoff Calculator Works

The snowball method pays the minimums on every debt, then directs extra money toward the smallest remaining balance. The avalanche method directs extra toward the highest APR. Both use exactly the same debts, interest model, start date, and total monthly debt budget.

Each month, interest equals the beginning balance × APR ÷ 100 ÷ 12. After interest and capped minimum payments, the extra pool goes to the strategy’s priority debt. Any unused amount cascades immediately to the next debt in the same month. The monthly budget stays fixed after a debt is paid off.

Priority uses balances remaining after that month’s interest and minimums. Snowball ties use higher APR, then original input order. Avalanche ties use smaller remaining balance, then original input order. Debts paid off in the same month are listed in original input order.

The first payment is one month after the start date. A January 31 start uses February’s last day and then March 31. Dates use calendar arithmetic without time-zone conversion. Plans are bounded at 1,200 months (100 years); an individual minimum below monthly interest is allowed when the portfolio’s extra payment can cover it.

Planning Limitations

This is a planning estimate using fixed starting balances, APRs, minimum payments, and a monthly interest approximation. It is not a lender or issuer payoff quote. Daily interest, variable APRs, new charges, fees, changing minimum payments, payment timing, and promotional rates are not modeled. Snowball and avalanche show a numerical tradeoff; neither is universally better for every person.

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